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The Lead That Isn't, and the Lead That Is
· 15.1 mi
Here's a fun bit of word trickery, courtesy of the metal this town is named for. The lead in your pencil? There's no lead in it. Never was. It's graphite, a soft form of carbon. Centuries ago people dug up a big deposit…
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Galena Historic District
· 15.1 mi · Scraped Hmdb
Hold onto your hats, folks, because you're about to enter a time capsule! Galena isn't just a town, it's a living, breathing piece of American history, with over 800 properties contributing to its story. Back in the…
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The Radio That Needed No Battery
· 15.2 mi
Here's a wild one. The same gray ore this town is named for, galena, was once the beating heart of radio. In the early days, people built crystal radios that ran on no battery at all, no plug, nothing. The secret was a…
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The Lead-Rush Town Frozen in Brick
· 15.3 mi
Galena is named for lead ore, and lead made it. In the 1820s this northwest-Illinois town was the center of the first major mineral rush in the United States, and by the late 1820s it was producing the lion's share of…
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Perfect Little Silver Cubes
· 15.3 mi
Okay, here's a science one, and it's hiding some really cool chemistry. The mineral this town is named for, galena, is lead sulfide, one atom of lead bonded to one of sulfur. It is the single most important ore of lead…
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Named for the Rock That Built It
· 15.3 mi
Most towns are named for a founder, a saint, or a place back east. Galena is named for a rock. When the settlement was laid out in 1826, the people here reached for the old mineral name for lead sulfide ore, galena,…
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Ulysses S. Grant Home
· 15.3 mi · Historical Marker
The Italianate home presented to Ulysses S. Grant by the citizens of Galena upon his return from the Civil War in 1865.
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Where All the Lead Goes Now
· 15.4 mi
So Galena rode a lead boom two centuries ago, but here's a question worth asking: where does all the lead go today? We took it out of paint, out of gasoline, out of pipes, for good reasons. Yet we still mine and recycle…
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Galena station
· 15.4 mi · Scraped Hmdb
This unassuming train station in Galena, Illinois, was once a vital link connecting people across the Midwest. Built in 1857 for the Illinois Central Railroad, the Galena station saw countless passengers pass through…
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Ulysses S. Grant Home
· 15.6 mi · Scraped Hmdb
Imagine being given a house as a thank you for winning a war! That's exactly what happened to Ulysses S. Grant right here in Galena. After leading the Union Army to victory in the Civil War, the citizens of Galena…