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Fossil Beds
· 8.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Roberts County, not far from the C. C. Coffee Ranch. Back in 1928, geologists stumbled upon one of the most prolific fossil fields of the lower Pliocene age, dating back about 13 million years.…
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Site of Pampa Army Air Force Base
· 12.0 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of the Pampa Army Air Force Base, a vital training ground during World War II. Back in the early 1940s, Pampa's mayor and Chamber of Commerce convinced the Army this flat terrain was perfect…
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Woody Guthrie's Panhandle Years
· 13.4 mi
U.S. Highway Sixty across the Texas Panhandle is the Woody Guthrie Memorial Highway, named for the Oklahoma born folk singer who spent seven years in the Panhandle. Oil was discovered around Pampa in nineteen twenty…
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Battle of Adobe Walls
· 13.7 mi · Historical Marker
At dawn on June 27, 1874, roughly 700 Comanche, Kiowa, and Cheyenne warriors rode down on a cluster of sod buildings at Adobe Walls, a remote buffalo hunting camp in the Texas Panhandle. Inside were 28 hunters and one…
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Parnell
· 13.8 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Roberts County, and right around here is where the wild west town of Parnell once stood. After a fraudulent election in 1889, officials set up shop in Miami, but county records were eventually…
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Wayside Community
· 15.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through the old Wayside community area, settled back in 1876. The community really came together around its little red schoolhouse, built in 1914. It wasn't just for classes; it hosted elections and…
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Route of Marcy Trail
· 17.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Hemphill County, following a route blazed way back in 1849 by Captain R. B. Marcy. This wasn't just some dusty trail; it became a key part of the California gold rush route! Marcy led an…
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Gray County
· 17.9 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Gray County, formed way back in 1876 from parts of Young and Bexar Territories. It's named for Peter W. Gray, a significant figure who served in the first Texas Legislature and the Confederate…
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Gen. Nelson Miles Expedition (Headquarters Dugout)
· 18.1 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Hemphill County, near where General Nelson Miles and his troops set up a dugout headquarters back in 1874. They were here as part of a big U.S. Army operation to stop Indian raids. Their mission…
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Historic Trails
· 18.5 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, an area that was once the scene of a massive buffalo slaughter. Around <say-as interpret-as="date" format="y">1876</say-as>, two important trails emerged to serve the hunters…
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Fairview Cemetery
· 18.6 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past Fairview Cemetery, established back in 1904. It was recognized as a Historic Texas Cemetery in 2004.
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German Sisters
· 18.9 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, a land that still echoes with the struggles of the frontier. Right here, near where Pampa now stands, in November of 1874, a brutal chapter unfolded. The German sisters –…
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Panhandle Field
· 18.9 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, a region that holds one of the nation's largest natural gas reserves. Back in 1918, right here in Potter County, a locally funded venture called Amarillo Oil Company drilled…
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Brown, Montague Kingsmill
· 18.9 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Pampa, Texas, a town that owes much of its existence to Montague Kingsmill Brown. This English immigrant arrived in 1903, not to seek gold, but to help sell off six hundred thousand acres of the…
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Francklyn Land and Cattle Company
· 18.9 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through what was once a massive cattle empire. Back in 1881, the Francklyn Land and Cattle Company, a British syndicate, bought over 631,000 acres in the Texas Panhandle and Greer County. Their manager,…
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Gray County
· 18.9 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Gray County, a place that transformed from quiet ranchland to an oil boomtown almost overnight. For decades, this was cattle country, dominated by huge ranches like the Diamond F. But in 1926,…
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Pampa Army Air Field
· 18.9 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Gray County, not far from Pampa, where during World War II, the skies were filled with training aircraft. This was the Pampa Army Air Field, known as the 'Eagles' Nest of the High Plains.'…
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Schneider, Alexander
· 18.9 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, maybe near Pampa, and you're listening to the sounds of history. Right here, in <say-as interpret-as="date" format="y">1887</say-as>, Alexander Schneider, a Swiss immigrant…
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Tyng, George
· 18.9 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, a region George Tyng helped shape. Born in Massachusetts, Tyng had already lived a life of business in Cuba, South America, and California before heading to Arizona. He served…
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Pampa, TX
· 18.9 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Pampa, a town born from a railway station and a bit of wanderlust. Back in 1887, this spot was just land owned by a cattle company. But when the Southern Kansas Railway needed a stop, it became…
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Hunter, Cecil
· 18.9 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Pampa, Texas, a place that was once home to a unique radio star known as "Stuttering Sam." Born Cecil Hunter, he developed an amazing talent for imitating farm animals as a kid. After some early…
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Lovett, Henry Bell
· 18.9 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through what is now Gray County, Texas, a place that became home to Henry Bell Lovett, a man who lived a true Texas life. He started out on the frontier, hunting buffalo in the 1870s, then cutting wood…
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Hobart, Timothy Dwight
· 18.9 mi · Tsha Handbook
Timothy Dwight Hobart, Panhandle businessman and civic leader, was born in Berlin, Vermont, on October 6, 1855. He was superintendent of the Berlin schools for several years before he moved to Texas in 1882 to work for…
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Woody Guthrie and the Black Duster
· 19.0 mi
In the 1930s, Pampa was home to a young, struggling sign-painter and musician named Woody Guthrie. He lived here during the worst years of the Dust Bowl, an experience that would forge his identity as America's greatest…
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The Tornado of 1995
· 19.0 mi
On the afternoon of June 8, 1995, the skies over Pampa turned violent. A supercell dropped a massive F4 tornado that touched down about 4:27 and ground its way in from the southwest, through the industrial district and…
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Pampa High School (Zach Thomas)
· 19.0 mi
Pampa High School in the Texas Panhandle is where Zach Thomas was a two-way, all-state fullback and middle linebacker. He starred at Texas Tech, then — despite being only a fifth-round pick — became a seven-time Pro…
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The Science of Carbon Black
· 19.0 mi
As you travel around Pampa, you might notice the large industrial complex of the Cabot Corporation. For decades, this plant has been a leader in a specific and vital field of chemical engineering: the production of…
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The Pampa Army Airfield
· 19.0 mi
About twelve miles east of Pampa, the grid of old runways and roads marks the site of the Pampa Army Air Field. During the Second World War this quiet patch of prairie became an advanced flying school - they called it…
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The Panhandle's Secret Fall Colors
· 19.1 mi · Things to Do
Every October Canadian turns into something nobody expects in the Texas Panhandle -- a fall foliage destination. The Canadian River breaks carved cottonwood…
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Pampa, TX
· 19.2 mi
On June 8, 1995, Pampa experienced a violent tornado that hit the industrial section on the west side of the city. The tornado destroyed or damaged about 250 businesses and homes, resulting in $30 million in damage. It…
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Black Sunday Dust Storm
· 19.2 mi · Historical Marker
On the afternoon of April 14, 1935, the Texas Panhandle had its best weather in months. Families came out for picnics. Then the wall arrived. A black cloud rose two miles into the sky and rolled south at sixty miles an…
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Coney Island Cafe
· 19.2 mi
At 114 West Foster Avenue in Pampa, the Coney Island Cafe has been serving since 1933 — opened by a Greek immigrant named Bill Coronis, and still built around a yellow Formica counter lined with red swivel stools. A…
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Pampa's Tribute to Woody Guthrie and the 'This Land Is Your Land' sculpture
· 19.2 mi
Woody Guthrie wrote "This Land Is Your Land," and Pampa, Texas, decided that song deserved a monument. Back in nineteen ninety-two, when the city leaders wouldn't back a tribute, two women — Thelma Bray and Glenna Lea…
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Woody Guthrie Folk Music Center
· 19.2 mi
Woody Guthrie learned to play guitar in Pampa, Texas — up in the Panhandle — while he was working the soda fountain at the Harris Drug Store. That building's still standing at 320 South Cuyler Street, and it's a museum…
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Woody Guthrie's years in Pampa
· 19.2 mi
Before he was the voice of the Dust Bowl, Woody Guthrie was a teenager in a Panhandle oil town. His father called him to Pampa at seventeen to help run a cot house for roughnecks on Cuyler Street. He dropped out of high…
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Storm chasers and tornado tourism
· 19.2 mi
Right here near Pampa, Texas, on June 8, 1995, an F4 tornado tore through town in front of dozens of cameras. Researchers Alan Moller and Charles Doswell shot photos, and Sheriff Randy Stubblefield's video became…
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Pampa, Texas (c. 1936)
· 19.2 mi · Things to Do
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Pampa Post Office Building
· 19.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Pampa Post Office, built in the mid-1930s by the Works Progress Administration. This building sprang up to serve a booming population after oil was discovered nearby in 1926. Look for its Spanish…
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Washita Cemetery
· 19.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through the historic Washita community, and just off to the side is its cemetery. This burial ground is the main reminder of Washita, a community that started with Anglo pioneers in the late 1870s and…
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First Methodist Church of Pampa
· 19.2 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Pampa, where the First Methodist Church got its start in 1906. It was the very first denomination organized in town. They built their first one-room church with a steeple in 1908, and this current…
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Woody Guthrie
· 19.3 mi
You're driving through Pampa, the hometown of American folk music legend Woody Guthrie. He arrived here from Oklahoma at age 17, learned guitar, and even worked as a soda jerk right at this spot, the former Harris Drug…
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Gray, Peter W.
· 19.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Pampa, and right here is a marker for Peter W. Gray, a man who wore many hats for the Confederacy. Born in Virginia, he came to Texas in 1838 and became a major player in Republic and Confederate…
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Vittorio Emanuel von Brunow, M. D.
· 19.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of Dr. Vittorio von Brunow's practice in Pampa. Born in North Carolina, educated in Europe, he arrived in Texas in 1900 and Pampa in 1903. From this spot, he ran a drugstore, post office,…
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Mobeetie Post Office
· 19.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of Mobeetie's historic post office. Before this town, then called Sweetwater, even had a name, mail service for Wheeler County started at Fort Elliott. But in 1879, the Mobeetie Post Office…
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Gray County Courthouse
· 19.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Pampa, and to your right stands the Gray County Courthouse. It's a beautiful example of Beaux Arts architecture, a style you'd expect for a grand public building. But this courthouse has a bit of…
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Combs-Worley Building
· 19.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Pampa, and to your right, you're passing the Combs-Worley Building. Erected in 1931, this structure was designed by Amarillo architects W. R. Kaufman & Son and housed the offices for the…
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Pioneer Cottage
· 19.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the Pioneer Cottage, built in 1903 by Wiley and Katie Vincent. This two-room cabin survived a massive prairie fire in 1907 by just 600 yards! Later, it was owned by Pampa mayor E.S. Carr and…
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Mobeetie First Baptist Church
· 19.3 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Mobeetie. This First Baptist Church began in 1894 with 13 members from an earlier Union church. After the railroad bypassed Old Mobeetie, the congregation moved their sanctuary here in 1942,…
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Pampa
· 19.4 mi · Historical Marker
You're cruising through Pampa, a town that owes its start to the railroad and a telegraph wire. Back in 1888, a simple telegraph station popped up along the Southern Kansas Railroad. It was first called Glasgow, then…
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Woody Guthrie Music Fence
· 19.4 mi · Things to Do
A 142-foot-long carbon-steel fence forged in 1992 by welder Rusty Neef spells out the opening notes of Woody Guthrie's This Land Is Your Land and the notes are…
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Pampa City Hall
· 19.4 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Pampa, and right here is the City Hall, a grand old building that tells a story of Texas prosperity. It was built on the back of the great Texas Panhandle Oil Boom in the late 1920s and early…
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Gray County 50th Year Anniversary
· 19.4 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past Pampa, and today we're celebrating a half-century milestone. Look out for the marker commemorating Gray County's 50th-anniversary. From 1902 to 1952, this area saw fifty years of progress, all thanks…
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Arrington, George Washington
· 19.5 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, an area that once knew the iron fist of George Washington "Cap" Arrington. Born John C. Orrick, Jr., he fled a troubled past in Alabama, even committing murder before adopting…
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Masterson, Bartholomew
· 19.5 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, and right here, in what is now Wheeler County, Bat Masterson got his start as a buffalo hunter. In the spring of 1875, he was selling hides in the new town of Sweetwater,…
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Mobeetie, TX
· 19.5 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, near Mobeetie. Right here, in 1874, you'd find Hidetown. It wasn't just a name – folks actually built their homes out of buffalo hides! This was a rough-and-tumble place, a…
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O'Laughlin, Thomas
· 19.5 mi · Tsha Handbook
Thomas O'Laughlin (O'Loughlin in many sources), the first White to settle his family permanently in the Texas Panhandle, was born in Ireland in 1844. He immigrated with his family to the American Midwest and during the…
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Dubbs, Emanuel
· 19.5 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Wheeler County, Texas, and right here near Mobeetie is where Emanuel Dubbs started over. After trying his hand at lumber, dairy farming, and even claiming to build the first house in Dodge City,…
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Huselby, Mark
· 19.5 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, near Mobeetie. Right here, in <say-as interpret-as="date" format="y">1874</say-as>, a young Englishman named Mark Huselby arrived with the troops establishing Fort Elliott. As…
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LeFors, Rufe
· 19.5 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, a land Rufe LeFors helped settle back in 1878. He crossed Indian Territory with his family, establishing a ranch near Fort Elliott. LeFors wasn't just a rancher; he was a…
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Masterson, Robert Benjamin
· 19.5 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the Panhandle, a land shaped by cattle kings like Robert Benjamin Masterson. He started with just a few head, but by the late 1800s, Masterson was driving thousands of Long S cattle north on the…
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Simpson, George Allen
· 19.5 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, a place that was once the last stand for buffalo hunters. Right here, George Allen Simpson was part of that scene, arriving in the spring of 1875. He set up operations near…
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Wheeler County
· 19.5 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through Wheeler County, a place shaped by conflict and settlement. Back in 1874, this was Comanche and Kiowa territory, until the Red River War pushed them onto reservations. Then, buffalo hunters moved…
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Willingham, Caleb Berg [Cape]
· 19.5 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, a land shaped by tough men and tough times. Right here, you might be near where Caleb Berg Willingham, known as 'Cape,' made his mark. He came to Texas in 1875 and soon found…
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Willis, Frank
· 19.5 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, a region once wild and largely unorganized. Right here, in what's now Ochiltree County, you're near Mobeetie, the home of Frank Willis. In 1881, Governor Roberts appointed…
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Site of Fort Elliott
· 19.5 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, and right here is the site of Fort Elliott. Established back in June of 1875, this was one of the last U.S. Army forts built in Texas. Its main mission? To clear the region of…
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Browning, James Nathan
· 19.5 mi · Tsha Handbook
You're driving through what used to be wild Texas frontier country. James Nathan Browning started out as a cowboy in Stephens County, then partnered with his brother in the cattle business near Fort Griffin. Imagine the…
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Buffalo Soldiers at Fort Elliott
· 19.6 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving past the site of old Fort Elliott, established back in <say-as interpret-as="date" format="y">1875</say-as>. This crucial frontier post was partially garrisoned by African American soldiers, known as…
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Mobeetie United Methodist Church
· 19.6 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through Mobeetie, a town that started as a buffalo hunters camp and grew with nearby Fort Elliott. By 1881, Methodists were preaching here. But in 1898, a devastating tornado ripped through Mobeetie,…
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Rescue of Two White Girls by Lt. Frank Baldwin
· 20.0 mi · Historical Marker
You're driving through the Texas Panhandle, near Pampa. Look to the southwest, about ten miles back. It was here, on November 8th, 1874, that Lieutenant Frank Baldwin and his troops attacked a large Cheyenne encampment.…